Linux系统挂载方法：
假设购买了50G的数据盘并挂载成功后，ssh登录云主机，
输入：fdisk -l
如下图所示会发现/dev/vdc分区，此分区即挂载后的数据盘
对数据盘进行分区我们有两个方法：
方法一：采用LVM的方式分区
[[email protected] ~] pvcreate /dev/vdc
[[email protected] ~] vgcreate VolumeGroup00/dev/vdc//卷组名字为VolumeGroup00（可以自定义）
[[email protected] ~] lvcreate -l 100%free -n datalv VolumeGroup00//整盘100%分区
[[email protected] ~] mkfs -t ext4 /dev/VolumeGroup00/datalv//采用ext4格式对分区进行格式化
[[email protected] ~] mkdir /data//新建一个文件夹 用于挂载云硬盘的目录
[[email protected] ~] mount /dev/VolumeGroup00/datalv/data//挂载云硬盘
[[email protected] ~] echo "/dev/VolumeGroup00/datalv/data ext4 defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab //加入到启动队列
[[email protected] ~]# df -h
FilesystemSize Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda120G 3.4G 16G 18% /
tmpfs1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/VolumeGroup00-datalv
50G 5.6G 42G 12% /data
出现此项表明挂载成功
方法二：采用普通方式分区
[[email protected] ~] fdisk /dev/vdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x2735c28f.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n//输入“n”新建分区
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p ///输入“p”
Partition number (1-4): 1 //输入“1”
First cylinder (1-104025, default 1): //回车
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-104025, default 104025): //回车
Using default value 104025
Command (m for help): p //输入“p” 查看分区信息
Disk /dev/vdc: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 104025 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xfd3e9a85
Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem
/dev/vdc1110402552428568+83Linux
Command (m for help): w //输入“w”保存分区
[[email protected] ~] mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdc1//格式化分区
[[email protected] ~] mkdir /data//新建挂载目录
[[email protected] ~] mount /dev/vdc1 /data//挂载分区
[[email protected] ~]# df -h
FilesystemSizeUsed Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda120G3.4G 16G 18% /
tmpfs1.9G0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/vdc150G5.6G 42G 12% /data
出现此项表明挂载成功
Windows系统挂载方法：
右键“我的电脑”-“管理”-“”
点击“存储”
点击“磁盘管理”，出现弹窗点击“下一步”-“下一步”
把磁盘1选上-“下一步”-“完成””
创建完毕后如下图所示
右键-点击“转换成基本磁盘”
右键-点击“新建磁盘分区”-“下一步”
点击“下一步”
点击“下一步”
点击“下一步”
勾选“执行快速格式化”
点击“完成”
分区完成
